Yue 粤方言
List of Abbreviations / 简称列表
YUE
= Yue Dialect X-SAMPA
IPA
= International Phonetic Alphabet
MAN
= Mandarin X-SAMPA
ARP
= English Arpabet & Arpasing
RMJ
= Japanese Romaji
Vowels and Semivowels
YUE | IPA | Category | Example | MAN | ARP | RMJ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | a | Vowel | 责 zaak | a | ae | a |
6 | ɐ | Vowel | 周 zau | @ | ax | a |
E | ɛ | Vowel | 些 se | e | eh | e |
e | e | Vowel | 伾 pei | e | e | eh |
i | i | Vowel | 兒 ji | i | iy | i |
I | ɪ | Vowel | 升 sing | i\ | ih | i |
O | ɔ | Vowel | 开 hoi | o | ao | o |
o | o | Vowel | 數 sou | o | ao | o |
u | u | Vowel | 潰 kui | u | uw | u |
U | ʊ | Vowel | 用 jung | U | uh | u |
9 | œ | Vowel | 约 joek | e | eh | e |
8 | ɵ | Vowel | 摔 seot | @ | ax | e |
y | y | Vowel | 雪 syut | y | iy | i |
m= | m̩ | Vowel | 唔 m | m | m | m |
N= | ŋ̍ | Vowel | 五 ng | N | ng | N |
w | w | Semivowel | 泳 wing | w | w | w |
j | j | Semivowel | 一 jat | j | y | y |
Consonants and Codas
YUE | IPA | Category | Example | MAN | ARP | RMJ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | p | Stop | 不 bat | p | b | b |
ph | pʰ | Stop | 伾 pei | ph | p | p |
t | t | Stop | 代 doi | t | d | d |
th | tʰ | Stop | 秃 tuk | th | t | t |
k | k | Stop | 九 gau | k | g | g |
kh | kʰ | Stop | 期 kei | kh | k | k |
kw | kʷ | Stop | 瓜 gwaa | k w | g w | gw |
kwh | kʷʰ | Stop | 夸 kwaa | kh w | k w | kw |
ts | ts | Affricate | 自 zi | ts | z | z |
tsh | tsʰ | Affricate | 次 ci | tsh | t s | ts |
f | f | Fricative | 风 fung | f | f | f |
h | h | Fricative | 可 ho | h | hh | h |
s | s | Fricative | 雪 syut | s | s | s |
l | l | Liquid | 哩 le | l | l | l |
m | m | Nasal | 茗 ming | m | m | m |
:m | m | Coda | 闪 sim | m | m | m |
n | n | Nasal | 年 nin | n | n | n |
:n | n | Coda | 新 san | :n | n | n |
N | ŋ | Nasal | 外 ngoi | N | ng | N |
:N | ŋ | Coda | 风 fung | N | ng | N |
:i | i~y | Coda | 女 neoi | :\i | ih | i |
:u | u | Coda | 好 hou | u | uh | u |
:p_} | p̚ | Coda | 汁 zap | p | p | p |
:t_} | t̚ | Coda | 雪 syut | t | t | t |
:k_} | k̚ | Coda | 责 zaak | k | k | k |