Japanese 日语

List of Abbreviations / 简称列表

TOK = System Token
ROM = Japanese Romaji
IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet
ARP = English Arpabet & Arpasing

Vowels and Semivowels

ROM	IPA	Category	Example	TOK	ARP
a	ä	Vowel	あ a	a	ae
i	i	Vowel	い i	i	iy
u	ɯᵝ or ɯ͡β	Vowel	う u	u	uh
e	e̞	Vowel	え e	e	eh
o	o̞	Vowel	お o	o	ao
N	ɴ m n ŋ	Vowel	ん n	N	ng
w	w͍ or wᵝ	Semivowel	わ wa	w	w
v	v~b	Semivowel	ヴァ va	ARP_v	v
y	j	Semivowel	や ya	j	y

Consonants

ROM	IPA	Category	Example	TOK	ARP
t	t	Stop	た ta	th	t
ty	tʲ	Stop	てゃ tya	ROM_ty	t y
d	d	Stop	だ da	t	d
dy	dʲ	Stop	でゃ dya	ROM_dy	d y
s	s	Fricative	さ sa	s	s
sh	ɕ or ʃʲ	Fricative	しゃ sha	s\	sh
j	dʑ ʑ or ʒʲ	Affricate	じゃ ja	ts\	zh
z	z	Affricate	ざ za	ts	z
ts	ts	Affricate	つ tsu	tsh	t s
ch	tɕ	Affricate	ちゃ cha	ts\h	ch
k	k	Stop	か ka	kh	k
ky	kʲ	Stop	きゃ kya	ROM_ky	k y
g	ɡ	Stop	が ga	k	g
gy	ɡʲ	Stop	ぎゃ gya	ROM_gy	g y
h	h	Aspirate	ハ ha	x	hh
hy	ç	Aspirate	ひゃ hya	ROM_hy	hh y
b	b	Stop	ば ba	p	b
by	bʲ	Stop	びゃ bya	ROM_by	b y
p	p	Stop	ぱ pa	ph	p
py	pʲ	Stop	ぴゃ pya	ROM_py	p y
n	n	Nasal	な na	n	n
ny	ɲ or nʲ	Nasal	にゃ nya	ROM_ny	n y
m	m	Nasal	ま ma	m	m
my	mʲ	Nasal	みゃ mya	ROM_my	m y
r	ɾ	Liquid	ら ra/la	l	dx
ry	ɾʲ	Liquid	りゃ rya	ROM_ry	dx y
f	ɸ	Fricative	ふぁ fa	f	f
kw	kʷ	stop		ROM_kw
gw	ɡʷ	stop		ROM_gw