Korean 韩语
List of Abbreviations / 简称列表
IPA= International Phonetic Alphabet
VOC= Vocaloid X-SAMPA
SYN= Phonemes in Synthesizer V
EXM= Examples
RMJ= Korean Romaja
| RMJ | IPA | VOC | SYN | EXM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | ɐ | a | 6 | ㅏ |
| ae e | e̞ | e | e_o | ㅐ ㅔ |
| ya | jɐ | ja | j 6 | ㅑ |
| yae ye | je̞ | je | j e_o | ㅒ ㅖ |
| eo | ʌ | 7 | j V | ㅓ |
| yeo | jʌ | j7 | V | ㅕ |
| o | o | o | o | ㅗ |
| wa | wɐ | oa | w 6 | ㅘ |
| wae oe we | we̞ | ue | w e_o | ㅙ ㅚ ㅞ |
| yo | jo | jo | j o | ㅛ |
| u | u | u | u | ㅜ |
| wo | wʌ | u7 | w V | ㅝ |
| wi | wi | ui | w i | ㅟ |
| yu | ju | ju | j u | ㅠ |
| eu | ɯ | M | M | ㅡ |
| i | i | i | i | ㅣ |
| ui (Initial) | ɰi | Mi | M_ i | ㅢ |
| ui (Non-initial) | i | i | i | ㅢ |
| k | kʰ | k | k | ㅋ |
| g | k~g | g | g | ㄱ |
| kk | k͈ | g’ | k_t | ㄲ |
| k (Final) | k̚ | gp | ㄱ | |
| n | n | n | n np | ㄴ |
| m | m | m | m mp | ㅁ |
| t | tʰ | t | t | ㅌ |
| d | t~d | d | d | ㄷ |
| tt | t͈ | d’ | t_t | ㄸ |
| t (Final) | t̚ | dp | ㄷ | |
| p | pʰ | p | p | ㅍ |
| b | p~b | b | b | ㅂ |
| pp | p͈ | b’ | p_t | ㅃ |
| b (Final) | p̚ | bp | ㅂ | |
| r | ɾ | r | 4 | ㄹ |
| l (Final) | ɭ | rp | l | ㄹ |
| s | s,ɕ | s,sh | s | ㅅ |
| ss | s͈,ɕ͈ | s’,sh’ | s_t | ㅆ |
| ch | tɕʰ | ch | ts_h | ㅊ |
| j | tɕ~dʑ | c | dz\ | ㅈ |
| jj | t͈ɕ | c’ | ts\h | ㅉ |
| ng (Final) | ŋ | Np | N | ㅇ |
| h | 1 | h | h | ㅎ |
-
h~ɦ before /a, ʌ, e/
ç~ʝ before /i, y, j/
ɸ~β before /o, u, w/
x~ɣ before /ɯ/ ↩