Spanish 西班牙语

List of Abbreviations / 简称列表

TOK = System Token
ESP = Spanish X-SAMPA
IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet
MAN = Mandarin X-SAMPA
ARP = English Arpabet & Arpasing
ROM = Japanese Romaji

Vowels and Semivowels

ESP	IPA	Category	Example	TOK	MAN	ARP	ROM
a	ä	vowel	paz	a	a	ae	a
e	e̞	vowel	que	e	e	eh	e
i	i	vowel	sin	i	i	iy	i
o	o̞	vowel	voz	o	o	ao	o
u	u	vowel	uno	u	u	uw	u
I	j~i̯	semivowel	hoy	ES_I	:\i	ih	i
U	w~u̯	semivowel	aula	w	U	uh	u
ll	ʎ	semivowel	lluvia	ll	j	y	y
y	ʝ	semivowel	ayuno	j	j	y	y

Consonants

ESP	IPA	Category	Example	TOK	MAN	ARP	ROM
b	b	stop	vidrio	b	p	b	b
B	β~β̞	stop	obtuso	B	w	v	v
d	d̪	stop	día	d	t	d	d
D	ð~ð̞	stop	cada	D	ts	dh	z
g	ɡ	stop	gato	g	k	g	g
k	k	stop	cada	k	kh	k	k
p	p	stop	por	p	ph	p	p
t	t̪	stop	tarde	t	th	t	t
l	l	liquid	lona	l	l	l	r
rr	r	liquid	ratón	rr	r\`	r	r
r	ɾ	liquid	tener	r	r\`	r	r
m	m	nasal	música	m	m	m	m
n	n	nasal	o	n	n	n	n
N	ŋ	nasal	cinco	N	N	ng	N
J	ɲ	nasal	año	ROM_ny	n j	n y	ny
f	f	fricative	foto	f	f	f	f
s	s	fricative	sol	s	s	s	s
C	θ	fricative	canción 1	ARP_th	s	th	s
sh	ʃ	fricative	Xela	s`	s`	sh	sh
ch	tʃ	affricate	chica	ts`h	ts`h	ch	ch
x	x	fricative	jamón	x	x	hh	h

1. European Pronunciation ↩