Spanish 西班牙语
List of Abbreviations / 简称列表
ESP
= Spanish X-SAMPA
IPA
= International Phonetic Alphabet
MAN
= Mandarin X-SAMPA
ARP
= English Arpabet & Arpasing
RMJ
= Japanese Romaji
Vowels and Semivowels
ESP | IPA | Category | Example | MAN | ARP | RMJ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | ä | vowel | paz | a | ae | a |
e | e̞ | vowel | que | e | eh | e |
i | i | vowel | sin | i | iy | i |
o | o̞ | vowel | voz | o | ao | o |
u | u | vowel | uno | u | uw | u |
I | j~i̯ | semivowel | hoy | :\i | ih | i |
U | w~u̯ | semivowel | aula | U | uh | u |
ll | ʎ | semivowel | lluvia | j | y | y |
y | ʝ | semivowel | ayuno | j | y | y |
Consotants
ESP | IPA | Category | Example | MAN | ARP | RMJ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | b | stop | vidrio | p | b | b |
B | β~β̞ | stop | obtuso | w | v | v |
d | d̪ | stop | día | t | d | d |
D | ð~ð̞ | stop | cada | ts | dh | z |
g | ɡ | stop | gato | k | g | g |
k | k | stop | cada | kh | k | k |
p | p | stop | por | ph | p | p |
t | t̪ | stop | tarde | th | t | t |
l | l | liquid | lona | l | l | r |
rr | r | liquid | ratón | r\` | r | r |
r | ɾ | liquid | tener | r\` | r | r |
m | m | nasal | música | m | m | m |
n | n | nasal | o | n | n | n |
N | ŋ | nasal | cinco | N | ng | N |
J | ɲ | nasal | año | n j | n y | ny |
f | f | fricative | foto | f | f | f |
s | s | fricative | sol | s | s | s |
C | θ | fricative | canción 1 | s | th | s |
sh | ʃ | fricative | Xela | s` | sh | sh |
ch | tʃ | affricate | chica | ts`h | ch | ch |
x | x | fricative | jamón | x | hh | h |
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European Pronunciation ↩