English & UST Import 英语与UST导入
List of Abbreviations / 简称列表
ARP
= English Arpabet & Arpasing
IPA
= International Phonetic Alphabet
MAN
= Mandarin X-SAMPA
PCZ
= Phonemes from PaintedCz’s VCCV English
RMJ
= Japanese Romaji
Vowels
ARP | IPA | Category | Example | MAN | PCZ | RMJ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aa | ɑ | Vowel | far | A | a | a |
ae | æ | Vowel | bat | a | @ | a |
ah | ʌ | Vowel | duck | A | u | a |
ao | ɔː | Vowel | fought | o | 9 / 0 | o |
aw | aʊ̯ | Diphthong | about | AU | 8 | a u |
ax | ə | Vowel | replica | @ | x | e |
ay | aɪ̯ | Diphthong | dye | a :i | I | a e i |
eh | ɛ | Vowel | bed | e | e | e |
er | əɹ, ɚ or ɝ | Vowel | river | @ r\` | 3 | e r |
ey | eɪ̯ | Diphthong | day | e :\i | A | e i |
ih | ɪ | Vowel | sick | i\ | i | i |
iy | iː | Vowel | peak | i | E | i |
ow | oʊ̯~o | Diphthong | low | @U | O | o u |
oy | ɔɪ̯ | Diphthong | toy | o :\i | Q | o i |
uh | ʊ | Vowel | full | U | 6 | u |
uw | uː | Vowel | due | u | o | u |
Consonants
ARP | IPA | Category | Example | MAN | PCZ | RMJ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | b | Stop | back | p | b | b |
ch | tʃ | Affricate | chalk | ts`h | ch | ch |
d | d | Stop | day | t | d | d |
dx | ɾ | Stop | stutter | l | dd | r |
dr | d̠ɹ | Affricate | drive | ts` w | dr | j w |
dh | ð | Fricative | rhythm | ts | dh | z |
f | f | Fricative | fright | f | f | f |
g | g | Stop | glock | k | g | g |
hh | h | Aspirate | hay | x | h | h |
jh | dʒ | Affricate | just | ts` | j | j |
k | k | Stop | rock | kh | k | k |
l | l | Liquid | life | l | l | r |
m | m | Nasal | might | m | m | m |
n | n | Nasal | night | n | n | n |
ng | ŋ | Nasal | singer | N | ng | N |
p | p | Stop | pen | ph | p | p |
r | ɹ | Semivowel | road | r\` | r | r |
s | s | Fricative | steel | s | s | s |
sh | ʃ | Fricative | shrimp | s` | sh | sh |
t | t | Stop | time | th | t | t |
tr | t̠ɹ | Affricate | try | ts`h w | tr | ch w |
th | θ | Fricative | truth | s | th | s |
v | v | Fricative | valve | w | v | v |
w | w | Semivowel | wool | w | w | w |
y | j | Semivowel | yacht | j | y | y |
z | z | Fricative | zebra | ts | z | z |
zh | ʒ | Fricative | vision | z` | zh | j |