Minnan 闽南方言

List of Abbreviations / 简称列表

MNA = Minnan Dialect
IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet
MAN = Mandarin X-SAMPA
ARP = English Arpabet & Arpasing
ROM = Japanese Romaji

Vowels and Semivowels

MNA	Example	MAN	ARP	ROM
a	a	a	aa	a
e	e	e	eh	e
i	i	i	iy	i
o	o	@	ax	o
oo	ɔ	o	ao	o
u	u	u	uw	u

To accommodate Pehoeji(POJ), diphthongs ua ue ing ik can also be written as oa oe eng ek.
为了兼容白话字，双元音ua ue ing ik也可以写作oa oe eng ek。

Consotants

MNA	Example	MAN	ARP	ROM
p	p, p̚(Final)	p	p	p
ph	pʰ	ph	p	p
m	m	m	m	m
b	b	p	b	b
t	t, t̚(Final)	t	d	d
th	tʰ	th	t	t
n	n	n	n	n
l	l	l	l	r
k	k, k̚(Final)	k	k	k
kh	kʰ	kh	k	k
g	g	k	g	g
ng	ŋ	N	ng	N
ts	ts, tɕ	ts	t z	z
tsh	tsʰ, tɕʰ	tsh	t s	ts
s	s, ɕ	s	s	s
j	dz, dʑ	z`	z	z
h	h	x	hh	h
h (Final)	ʔ	cl	cl	cl

To accommodate Pehoeji(POJ) and the Taiwan Language Phonetic Alphabet(TLPA), ts can also be written as ch z, tsh can also be written as chh c.
为了兼容白话字及台湾语言音标方案，ts也可以写作ch z，tsh也可以写作chh c。