Minnan 闽南方言
List of Abbreviations / 简称列表
MNA
= Minnan Dialect
IPA
= International Phonetic Alphabet
MAN
= Mandarin X-SAMPA
ARP
= English Arpabet & Arpasing
RMJ
= Japanese Romaji
Vowels and Semivowels
MNA | Example | MAN | ARP | RMJ |
---|---|---|---|---|
a | a | a | aa | a |
e | e | e | eh | e |
i | i | i | iy | i |
o | o | @ | ax | o |
oo | ɔ | o | ao | o |
u | u | u | uw | u |
To accommodate Pehoeji(POJ), diphthongs
ua
ue
ing
ik
can also be written asoa
oe
eng
ek
.
为了兼容白话字,双元音ua
ue
ing
ik
也可以写作oa
oe
eng
ek
。
Consotants
MNA | Example | MAN | ARP | RMJ |
---|---|---|---|---|
p | p, p̚(Final) | p | p | p |
ph | pʰ | ph | p | p |
m | m | m | m | m |
b | b | p | b | b |
t | t, t̚(Final) | t | d | d |
th | tʰ | th | t | t |
n | n | n | n | n |
l | l | l | l | r |
k | k, k̚(Final) | k | k | k |
kh | kʰ | kh | k | k |
g | g | k | g | g |
ng | ŋ | N | ng | N |
ts | ts, tɕ | ts | t z | z |
tsh | tsʰ, tɕʰ | tsh | t s | ts |
s | s, ɕ | s | s | s |
j | dz, dʑ | z` | z | z |
h | h | x | hh | h |
h (Final) | ʔ | cl | cl | cl |
To accommodate Pehoeji(POJ) and the Taiwan Language Phonetic Alphabet(TLPA),
ts
can also be written asch
z
,tsh
can also be written aschh
c
.
为了兼容白话字及台湾语言音标方案,ts
也可以写作ch
z
,tsh
也可以写作chh
c
。