Korean 韩语

List of Abbreviations / 简称列表

KOR = Korean X-SAMPA
IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet
CHN = Chinese X-SAMPA
ENG = English X-SAMPA
ESP = Spanish X-SAMPA
MAI = Extended Spanish X-SAMPA for Maika

Vowels

KOR	IPA	CHN	ENG	ESP	MAI
a	ɐ	a	{	a	a
ja	jɐ	ia	j {	j a	j a
oa	wɐ	ua	w {	w a	w a
7	ʌ	AU	V	a o	Q
j7	jʌ	iAU	j V	j a o	j Q
u7	wʌ	uo	w V	w o	w Q
e	e̞	ei	e	e	e
je	je̞	i ei	j e	j e	j e
ue	we̞	uei	w e	w e	w e
i	i	i	i :	i	i
ui	wi	y	u: i:	u i	u i
o	o	@U	O:	o	o
jo	jo	i@U	j O:	j o	j o
u	u	u	u:	u	u
ju	ju	j u	j u:	j u	j u
M	ɯ	u	u:	U	U
Mi	ɰi	u i	U i:	U i	U i

Consonants

KOR	IPA	CHN	ENG	ESP	MAI
k	kʰ	k_h	kh	k	k
g	k~g	k	gh	g	g
g’	k͈	k	g	g	g
gp	k̚	k ?	g	g	g
n	n	n	n	n	n
np	n	1	n	n	n
t	tʰ	t_h	th	t s	ts
d	t~d	d	dh	d	d
d’	t͈	t	d	d	d
dp	t̚	d ?	d	d	d
r	ɾ	l	r	r	r
l	l	l	l0	l	l
rp	ɭ	l ?	l	r	L0
m	m	m	m	m	m
mp	m	1	m	m	m
p	pʰ	p_h	ph	p	p
b	p~b	p	bh	b	b
b’	p͈	p	b	t	b
bp	p̚	p ?	b	b	b
s	s	ts_h	s	s	s
s’	s͈	ts	s	s	s
sh	ɕ	ts_h	S	s	S
sh’	ɕ͈	ts\	S	tS	S
N	ŋ	n	N	n	N
Np	ŋ	1	N	n	N
ch	tɕʰ	ts`_h	tS	t s	tS
c	tɕ~dʑ	ts	t s	t s	ts
c’	t͈ɕ	ts	t s	tS	ts
h	2	x	h	h	h
D 3	ŋ	n	n	D	D
C 3	sʲ	ts	S	s	S
z 3	z	ts	z	t s	z
f 3	f	f	f	f	f
v 3	v	u	v	w	v
@r 3	ɹ	@`	@r	a l	@ r\

1. Corresponds to a number of front and back nasals in Mandarin.
   对应着普通话中的多个前、后鼻音。 ↩ ↩² ↩³

2. h~ɦ before /a, ʌ, e/
   ç~ʝ before /i, y, j/
   ɸ~β before /o, u, w/
   x~ɣ before /ɯ/ ↩

3. Extended Korean phonemes in SeeU’s voicebank.
   SeeU语音库里包含的扩展韩语发音记号。 ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶