English 英语
List of Abbreviations / 简称列表
ENG= English X-SAMPA
IPA= International Phonetic Alphabet
CHN= Chinese X-SAMPA
ESP= Spanish X-SAMPA
Vowels
| ENG | IPA | CHN | ESP | |:—:|:—:|:—:|:—:| | @ |ə| @ | a | | **V** |ʌ| AU | a | | **e** |ɛ| ei | e | | **I** |ɪ| [^1] | i | | **i:** |iː| i | i | | **{** |æ| a | a | | **O:** |ɔː| o | o | | **Q** |ɒ| AU | a | | **U** |ʊ| UN | u | | **u:** |uː| u | u | | **@r** |ɜː(UK)<br/>əɹ, ɚ or ɝ(US)| @ | a r | | eI |eɪ̯| ei | e I | | aI |aɪ̯| aI | a I | | OI |ɔɪ̯| o ei | o I | | @U |oʊ̯(UK)
oʊ̯~o(US)| @U | o U | | aU |aʊ̯| AU | a U | | I@ |ɪə(UK)
i(ə)ɹ(US)| i @ | i r | | **e@** |ɛə~ɛː(UK)<br/>ɛɹ(US)| ei @ | e r | | U@ |ʊə(UK)
ʊɹ(US)| u @ | u r | | **O@** |ɔː(ɹ)(UK)<br/>ɔɹ~oɹ(US)| o @ | o r | | Q@ |ɑː(ɹ)(UK)
ɑɹ(US)| AU @ | a r | | **e@0 [^2]** |ɛə~eə~æ| ei @ | e r |
Consonants
| ENG | IPA | CHN | ESP |
|---|---|---|---|
| w | w | u | w |
| j | j | i | j |
| b bh | b bʰ | p | b B |
| d dh | d dʰ | t | d D |
| g gh | g gʰ | k | g G |
| dZ | dʒ | ts` | d s |
| v | v | u | B |
| D | ð | s | D |
| z | z | ts | d s |
| Z | ʒ | z` | L |
| m | m | m | m |
| n | n | n | n |
| N | ŋ | 1 | n |
| r | ɹ | l | r |
| l | ɫ | @U | r |
| l0 | l | l | r |
| p ph | p pʰ | p_h | p |
| t th | t tʰ | t_h | t |
| k kh | k kʰ | k_h | k |
| tS | tʃ | ts` | tS |
| f | f | f | f |
| T | θ | s | T |
| s | s | s | s |
| S | ʃ | s` | S |
| h | h | x | x |
| 4 2 | ɾ | l | r |
| R 2 | r | ||
| @l 2 | ɫ̩ | ||
| h\ 2 | ɦ |