Japanese 日语

List of Abbreviations / 简称列表

JPN = Japanese X-SAMPA
IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet
CHN = Chinese X-SAMPA
KOR = Korean X-SAMPA
ESP = Spanish X-SAMPA
MAI = Extended Spanish X-SAMPA for Maika

Vowels

JPN	IPA	CHN	KOR	ESP	MAI
a	ä	a	a	a	a
i	i	i	i	i	i
M	ɯᵝ or ɯ͡β	u	M	u	u
e	e̞	ei	e	e	e
o	o̞	@U	o	o	o
N N\	ŋ ɴ	[^1]	Np	n	N
N’	ŋʲ	[^1]	Np	J	J

Consonants

JPN	IPA	CHN	KOR	ESP	MAI
k	k	k_h	k	k	k
k’	kʲ	k_h i	k	k j\	k j
g	g	k	g	g	g
g’	gʲ	k i	g	g j\	g j
s	s	s	s	s	s
S	ɕ or ʃʲ	s` s\	sh	s	S
z dz	z dz	ts	c	s; D s	z dz
Z dZ	ʑ or ʒʲ dʑ	ts` z`	c	s; D s	Z dZ
t	t	t_h	t	t	t
t’	tʲ	t_h i	t	t j\	t j
ts	ts	ts_h	c	t s	ts
tS	tɕ	ts`_h ts\	c	tS	tS
d	d	t	d	d	d
d’	dʲ	t i	d	d j\	d j
n	n	n	n	n	n
J	ɲ or nʲ	n i	n i	J	J
h h\	h ɦ	x	h	x	x
C	ç	x i	h	x j\	x j
p\	ɸ	f	h	f	f
p\‘	ɸʲ	f i	h	f j\	f j
p	p	p_h	p	p	p
p’	pʲ	p_h i	p	p j\	p j
b	b	p	b	b	b
b’	bʲ	p i	b	b j\	b j
m	m	m	m	m	m
m’	mʲ	m i	m	m j\	m j
j	j	i	i	j	j
4	ɾ	l	r	r	r
4’	ɾʲ	l i	r	r j\	r j
w	w͍ or wᵝ	u	u	w	w