Chinese 中文
List of Abbreviations / 简称列表
CHN
= Chinese X-SAMPA
IPA
= International Phonetic Alphabet
ENG
= English X-SAMPA
JPN
= Japanese X-SAMPAESP
= Spanish X-SAMPA
MAI
= Extended Spanish X-SAMPA for Maika
Vowels
CHN | IPA | ENG | JPN | ESP | MAI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | ä | { | a | a | a |
o | o̞ / u̯o̞ | O: | o | o | o |
7 | ɤ~ɯ̯ɤ | V | o | o | @ |
i | i | i: | i | i | i |
u | u | u: | M | u | u |
y | y | j u: | j M | j u | j u |
i\ | ɨ | I | M | i | I0 |
i` | ɨ˞ | u: | M | u | u |
aI | aɪ̯ | aI | a j | a I | a I |
ei | eɪ̯ | eI | e j | e I | e I |
AU | ɑʊ̯ | aU | a w | a U | a U |
@U | ɤʊ̯ | @U | o w | o U | o U |
ia | jä | j { | j a | j a | j a |
ua | wä | w { | w a | w a | w a |
iE_r | je̞ | j e | j e | j e | j E |
yE_r | ɥe̞ | j u: e | j M e | j u e | j u E |
@` | ä˞~ɚ | @r | a 4 | a l | @ r\ |
uo | wo̞ | w O: | w o | w o | w o |
iAU | jɑʊ̯ | j aU | j a w | j a U | j a U |
i@U | jɤʊ̯~joʊ̯ | j @U | j o w | j o U | j o U |
uaI | waɪ̯ | w aI | w a j | u a I | w a I |
uei | weɪ̯ | w eI | w e j | u e I | w e I |
a_n | ã̠n | { n | a n | a n | a n |
AN | ɑ̃ŋ | Q N | a N | a n | a N |
@_n | ə̃n | @ n | e n | e n | @ n |
@N | ə̃ŋ~ɤ̞̃ŋ | @ N | e N | o n | @ N |
i_n | ĩn | i: n | i n | i n | i n |
iN | ĩŋ | i: N | i N | i n | i N |
iE_n | jɛ̃n | i: e n | j e n | j e n | j E n |
iAN | jɑ̃ŋ | j Q N | j a N | j a n | j a N |
ua_n | wã̠n | w { n | w a n | u a n | w a n |
uAN | wɑ̃ŋ | w Q N | w a N | u a n | w a N |
u@_n | wə̃n | w @ n | w e n | u e n | w @ n |
u@N | wə̃ŋ | w @ N | w e N | u o n | w @ N |
y_n | ỹn | j u: n | j M n | j u n | j u n |
UN | ʊ̃ŋ | @U N | M N | o U n | o U N |
y{_n | ɥæ̈̃n | j u: { n | j M e n | j u e n | j u E n |
iUN | jʊ̃ŋ | j @U N | j M N | j o U n | j o U N |
Consonants
CHN | IPA | ENG | JPN | ESP | MAI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | p | p | b | p | p |
p_h | pʰ | ph | p | p | p |
m | m | m | m | m | m |
f | f | f | p\ | f | f |
t | t | t | d | t | t |
t_h | tʰ | th | t | T | T |
n | n | n | n | n | n |
l | l | l | 4 | l | l |
k | k | k | g | g | g |
k_h | kʰ | kh | k | k | k |
ts\ | tɕ | dZ | dZ | t s | dZ |
ts\_h | tɕʰ | tS | tS | tS | tS |
ts` | ʈʂ | dZ | dZ | tS | dZ |
ts`_h | ʈʂʰ | tS | tS | tS | tS |
s` | ʂ | S | S | s | S |
z` | ɻ~ʐ | Z | Z | r | Z |
ts | ts | z | dz | t s | ts |
ts_h | tsʰ | t s | ts | t s | t s |
s | s | s | s | s | s |
s\ | ɕ | S | S | s | S |
x | x~h | h | h | x | x |